Heimkehrlager Frankfurt/Oder

Remembering a Volga-German Refugee Camp

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Volga German Refugees from Kukkas

Posted by Admin on April 21, 2026
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Kukkas refugees circa 1922-23 (Photo courtesy Alisa Rodriguez)

Thanks to Alisa Rodriguez, we have this photograph of Volga German refugees from the village of Kukkas. Alisa identifies the following:

Henry and Barbara Fatius (rt) Phillip and Mollie Herzog; Phillip Rosenthal (4th person in the front row) and Family; Mollie Klemm (child in white dress) and Family; *Phillip and Anna Weigandt (center); Kathryn (printed blouse) and Edward (center rt boy child)

Many of these can be found in a list of new Volga-German refugee arrivals for Frankfurt/Oder, in the publication “Heimkehr”, Number 9, 1922.

Kukkas Volga German refugees: 1922

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Wolgadeutsche Monatshefte – November 1, 1922: Volga-German Orphans

Posted by Admin on January 27, 2026
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Wolgadeutsche Monatshefte: November 1, 1922

Fellow countrymen!

In the days that you are reading this newspaper, 170 orphans are arriving here in Germany. We rescued them from the hell of Minsk and Polotsk with the help of the German Red Cross. The 94 Catholic orphans will be cared for by the Charitas Association, the 76 Protestant orphans by Pastor von Vodelschwingh, so that, now that their bodies have been saved, their souls may also be preserved.

But we all must donate and not forget that the holy festival of Christmas is near. After all the physical and emotional suffering these poor orphans have endured in recent months, they must now be given much joy. Parents, think of these poor children, but especially you children who enjoy the loving care of your father and mother, give what you can.

There is a more beautiful feeling than bringing joy to orphans.

They have nothing. Your love and generosity can keep them warm through the long, hard winter, can provide them with food and drink, can bring them joy.

Open your hands and hearts wide and let the gifts flow.

See, where there are compassionate hearts, there are always ways to give. Even the poor refugees, who are truly not living a life of ease here in Germany, know how to give. Our countryman August Bopp, who is working the land in Markendorf with a number of other Volga Germans, is sending us 400 marks for the orphans, which he collected from nine other refugees. Take an example from these brave men who gladly and happily give their share of the little they have for the orphans.

List of orphans from Minsk and Polotsk who are ready to go to Germany. The number indicates their age.

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Elisabeth Safenreiter

Posted by Admin on July 5, 2024
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Personal Identity Paper for Elisabeth Safenreiter, dated from 1923. It states she was born 18 August 1898 in the Volga German village of Preuss, in the Samara region.

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Photographs from 1924

Posted by Admin on September 21, 2023
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This is interesting….we have two versions of the same photo pose….taken sometime in early 1924.

Heimkehrlager 1924 (Courtesy of the Georg Stremel Family)
Heimkehrlager 1924 (Courtesy Paul Gerk family)

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Documents from the Camp

Posted by Admin on January 7, 2020
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Bissinga

Bissingb

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In Lager Frankfurt/Oder: 1922

Posted by Admin on June 18, 2019
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HeimkehrNo4a-1922

Source: Heimkehr, No.4, 1922

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New Refugees in Lager Frankfurt/Oder: Early 1922

Posted by Admin on June 18, 2019
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HeimkehrNo2a-1922

 
HeimkehrNo2b-1922

Source: Heimkehr, No. 2, 1922

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New Refugees from the Volga Colonies: 1921

Posted by Admin on June 18, 2019
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HeimkehrNo24a-1921

Source: Heimkehr: No. 24, 1921

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New Volga German refugees arriving in Camp Preussisch-Holland in Ostpr. – 1922

Posted by Admin on June 18, 2019
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HeimkehrNo1a-1922From Straub & Neu-Schilling.
Source: Heimkehr, No. 1, 1922

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Heimkehr

Posted by Admin on October 20, 2017
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A German language newspaper, produced to track the many German refugees in the from the First World War and the early 1920’s was “Heimkehr”.

HK-1920-11-Titelbild

Later on, in the 1920’s, this newspaper had an insert: “Mitteilungen des Vereins der Wolgadeutschen”.

This section dealt with the arrival of many Volga Germans to various refugee camps in Eastern and Western Europe.

Scan_20171020 (3)

Many of these articles have been translated and are available on this blog.

For those interested, here is a link to the pdf scans of the publication.

Enjoy!

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